Books of the Bible – Overview
This page provides a full listing of the books of the Bible - both Old and New Testaments together with a one line summary.
Old Testament
Pentateuch (Law)
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Genesis | The book of beginnings—creation, the fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham. |
Exodus | God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt and gives the Law at Mount Sinai. |
Leviticus | Laws on worship, sacrifice, and holiness for Israel. |
Numbers | Israel's wilderness journey and preparation to enter the Promised Land. |
Deuteronomy | Moses’ final sermons, reviewing the Law and renewing the covenant. |
Historical Books
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Joshua | Israel enters and conquers the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. |
Judges | Israel cycles through sin and deliverance under God-appointed judges. |
Ruth | A Moabite woman’s faithfulness leads to the line of King David. |
1 Samuel | Israel demands a king; Saul rises and falls. |
2 Samuel | David’s reign: triumphs, sins, and God’s covenant. |
1 Kings | Solomon builds the Temple; the kingdom divides. |
2 Kings | Israel and Judah fall into idolatry and are conquered. |
1 Chronicles | Genealogies and King David’s reign from a priestly perspective. |
2 Chronicles | Solomon’s reign and Judah’s kings up to the exile. |
1 Esdras | Alternate history of Ezra-Nehemiah with Temple rebuilding. |
Ezra | Return from exile and the restoration of Jerusalem. |
Nehemiah | Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and spiritual renewal. |
Tobit | A righteous man and his son guided by the angel Raphael. |
Judith | A widow saves Israel by bravery and faith. |
Esther | A Jewish queen saves her people in Persia. |
1 Maccabees | The Maccabean revolt against Hellenistic oppression. |
2 Maccabees | Martyrdom and resurrection hope during Jewish resistance. |
3 Maccabees | God protects Jews from persecution in Egypt. |
4 Maccabees | Philosophical reflection on reason and faith under trial. |
Wisdom Books
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Job | A righteous man’s suffering and dialogue about justice. |
Psalms | Songs and prayers of worship, lament, and hope. |
Proverbs | Sayings offering wisdom for daily life. |
Ecclesiastes | A search for meaning in a fleeting world. |
Song of Songs | A poetic dialogue of love and longing. |
Wisdom of Solomon | Praise of wisdom and critique of idolatry. |
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) | A manual of ethical and religious instruction. |
Major Prophets
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Isaiah | Prophecies of judgment, hope, and the coming Messiah. |
Jeremiah | Warnings before Jerusalem’s fall and promises of a new covenant. |
Lamentations | Poetic grief over Jerusalem’s destruction. |
Baruch | Reflections on sin, exile, and hope. |
Ezekiel | Visions of judgment and future restoration. |
Daniel | Stories of faith in exile and apocalyptic visions. |
Minor Prophets
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Hosea | God’s faithful love symbolized in a troubled marriage. |
Joel | Locusts and future hope in the Day of the Lord. |
Amos | Prophecies against injustice and empty worship. |
Obadiah | Judgment against Edom’s pride. |
Jonah | A prophet’s reluctant mission to Nineveh. |
Micah | Judgment and the promise of a humble king. |
Nahum | Fall of Nineveh foretold. |
Habakkuk | Faith in the face of injustice. |
Zephaniah | The Day of the Lord brings both wrath and renewal. |
Haggai | Encouragement to rebuild the Temple. |
Zechariah | Visions of restoration and a coming king. |
Malachi | Final call to covenant faithfulness. |
New Testament
Gospels and Acts
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Matthew | Jesus as the Messiah, fulfilling Jewish prophecy. |
Mark | A fast-paced Gospel focused on action and suffering. |
Luke | Jesus’ compassion and inclusion of the marginalized. |
John | Jesus’ divinity, signs, and personal encounters. |
Acts of the Apostles | The Holy Spirit builds the early Church. |
Pauline Epistles
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Romans | Salvation by grace through faith. |
1 Corinthians | Correcting church issues and celebrating resurrection. |
2 Corinthians | Paul defends his apostleship and ministry. |
Galatians | Freedom in Christ and life by the Spirit. |
Ephesians | Unity of the Church as the body of Christ. |
Philippians | Joy and humility in Christ. |
Colossians | Christ as the fullness of God and head of the Church. |
1 Thessalonians | Encouragement and teaching on Christ’s return. |
2 Thessalonians | Clarification on the Second Coming. |
1 Timothy | Guidance for leadership and doctrine. |
2 Timothy | Final exhortations to a young pastor. |
Titus | Sound teaching and church order. |
Philemon | A personal appeal for forgiveness and freedom. |
Hebrews | Christ as High Priest and fulfillment of the Law. |
Catholic Epistles
Book | Summary |
---|---|
James | Faith and works in everyday life. |
1 Peter | Hope in suffering and Christian conduct. |
2 Peter | Warnings about false teachers. |
1 John | Love and assurance in the truth. |
2 John | Walking in truth and avoiding deception. |
3 John | Hospitality and faithfulness. |
Jude | Contending for the faith. |
Apocalypse
Book | Summary |
---|---|
Revelation | Visions of judgment and the ultimate victory of Christ. |